Συμμετοχή σε Ευρωπαϊκά Ερευνητικά Προγράμματα

Συμμετοχή σε

Ευρωπαϊκά Ερευνητικά Προγράμματα

Αlcohol-related cancers and genetic susceptibility in Europe (ARCAGE)

Cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) include those of the oral cavity, pharynx (other than nasopharynx), larynx, and esophagus. Tobacco smoking and consumption of alcoholic beverages are established causes of UADT cancers, whereas reduced intake of vegetables and fruits are likely causes. The role of genetic predisposition and possible interactions of genetic with exogenous factors, however, have not been adequately studied. Moreover, the role of pattern of smoking and drinking, as well as the exact nature of the implicated dietary variables, has not been clarified. To address these issues, the International Agency for Research on Cancer initiated in 2002 the alcohol-related cancers and genetic susceptibility (ARCAGE) in Europe project, with the participation of 15 centers in 11 European countries. Information and biological data from a total of 2304 cases and 2227 controls have been collected and will be used in a series of analyses. A total of 166 single nucleotide polymorphisms of 76 genes are being studied for genetic associations with UADT cancers. We report here the methodology of the ARCAGE project, main demographic and lifestyle characteristics of the cases and controls, as well as the distribution of cases by histology and subsite. About 80% of cases were males and fewer than 20% of all cases occurred before the age of 50 years. Overall, the most common subsite was larynx, followed by oral cavity, oropharynx, esophagus and hypopharynx. Close to 90% of UADT cancers were squamous cell carcinomas. A clear preponderance of smokers and alcohol drinkers among UADT cases compared with controls was observed. The full study design and presentation of the ARCAGE Project has been described in International Journal of Cancer: Abrahao R et al, Int J Cancer. 2018 Jul 1;143(1):32-44. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31294. Epub 2018 Feb 23. PMID:29405297.

 
Stomach Cancer Pooling Project in Europe (STOP)
The Stomach cancer Pooling (StoP) Project is a consortium of epidemiological studies of gastric cancer. The project started in July 2012, based on a core group of 10 studies. Several investigators joined the project during the last few years, and the consortium now counts over 30 studies from different world areas. The main aim of the StoP Project is to examine the role of several lifestyle and genetic determinants in the aetiology of gastric cancer, through pooled analyses of individual-level data, after central collection and validation of the original datasets. V. 3.0 of the StoP Project harmonized database has been released in year 2019, including 33 studies and a total of 12,753 cases and 30,682 controls. The full study design and presentation of the StoP Project have been described in the European Journal of Cancer Prevention: Pelucchi et al. Eur J Cancer Prev 2015 Jan;24(1):16-23. doi: 10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000017. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24566154